
America’s Retirement Engine Is Moving Markets
The 401(k)/IRA engine just hit $45.8 trillion, and payroll-driven buying keeps refilling the system, even after downturns. Here’s where steady inflows create investment opportunities.

Mortgage rates just dropped to the lowest level in more than a year, but flippers are fleeing, and affordability is still broken. Here are the winners in a split housing market.
By Austin Payne
The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate just dipped to 6.19%, its lowest in over a year. Headlines framed it as relief for homebuyers. But behind the rate move, housing data tells a harsher story: home sales remain sluggish, affordability is still broken, and speculative activity is collapsing.
Even with cheaper financing, consumers are struggling under record debt and soaring insurance premiums. Housing is splitting into winners and losers, and investors need to know where to stand.
Welcome to 2025, when mortgage rates are moving lower, but affordability remains out of reach for many households. Debt service is eating a bigger share of budgets, and property insurance is climbing at double-digit rates in many states. Those costs offset the small monthly savings from lower interest rates.
The best signal of stress? The collapse of housing speculation. Just 67,394 homes were flipped in Q1 2025, the lowest since 2018. Gross profits per flip fell to about $65,000, and margins are getting thinner as labor shortages and financing costs pile up. Fix-and-flip investors, once a major source of liquidity, are now fading. This leaves a hole in the market that institutional players can fill.
Policymakers celebrate rate cuts, but the bigger forces shaping housing are local: state-level insurance crises, zoning bottlenecks, and labor scarcity. Even with cheaper credit, affordability isn’t improving much, and regional disparities are widening. Coastal states face liquidity drain, while inland Sunbelt metros show resilience.
This divergence is the real signal for investors: capital will concentrate in the regions and operators who can scale.
Mortgage rates hit the lowest level in over a year, but housing affordability remains broken, and home flippers are fleeing. Here are the winners: scaled landlords and diversified housing plays, not speculators. You can read about each of our winning picks by clicking or tapping below:
Rate-relief headlines mask structural fractures in U.S. housing. ETFs like VNQ, HOMZ, XHB, and IYR position investors to benefit from scaled landlords, resilient builders, and broad real estate exposure while avoiding the risks facing flippers in today’s broken affordability landscape.

The 401(k)/IRA engine just hit $45.8 trillion, and payroll-driven buying keeps refilling the system, even after downturns. Here’s where steady inflows create investment opportunities.

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